Module 2 — Projects and Tasks · Lesson 2.1
Creating and Structuring Projects
What a project is load-bearing for, how many to have, and the switcher that ties it together
~11 min
What you'll learn
- Create a project and understand what else it switches on
- Choose a project granularity that reporting and access control can work with
- Use the project switcher and the archived view
- Recognize the three structural mistakes that are expensive to undo
If you take one structural decision seriously in Kavanah, make it this one. Almost every other surface in the product aggregates by project: who can see what, what the burndown covers, what the portfolio rolls up, what a report is about, what the planning horizon plans. Get the projects right and the rest of the product answers questions correctly without further effort. Get them wrong and every number is subtly about the wrong thing.
Creating one
Open Projects from the sidebar. The project switcher sits at the top of the board; use it to change projects, or create a new one from the New Project control.
Give it a name your teammates would recognize without explanation, and a description that says what 'done' would mean. The description is not decoration — it is read by the agent when it is reasoning about where a task belongs, and a project whose description says 'Website redesign — new marketing site live on the new stack, old site retired' produces much better routing than one that says 'Website'.
Once created, the project has its own board, its own team, its own KVN charter, and its own rollup in the portfolio and planning surfaces.
How many projects, and how big
The instinct of most new workspaces is one project. The instinct of most over-organized ones is a project per feature. Both are wrong for the same reason: the project is the reporting and access unit, so it should be the size of a thing you would want a report about and would want to control access to separately.
A useful test: could you imagine someone asking 'how is X going?' and meaning this project? If the answer is 'nobody would ask that, it is too small', merge it. If the answer is 'they would, but the answer would be a paragraph about four unrelated things', split it.
For a team of five to fifteen, three to seven active projects is a normal shape. Client work usually maps one project per client engagement. Product work usually maps one per product area or one per initiative, depending on whether your teams are stable or formed per initiative.
What else a project switches on
Access control. Kavanah has per-project membership on top of workspace membership: a project has a Team tab, and someone not on it does not see the project at all. This is the mechanism behind almost every 'I can't see the board' report, and it is also how you run client work and internal work in the same workspace without one leaking into the other.
Reporting. Status reports, velocity, burndown, bottlenecks and cycle time are all computed per project. The portfolio rolls projects into programs and objectives. Budgets are per project.
Planning. Sprints, capacity and the timeline view organize by project.
Charter. A project can carry its own KVN — including a 'false friends' field that the workspace charter does not have — and the agent checks the project charter as well as the workspace one before it creates work there.
Issue configuration. A project has a key prefix, which is what gives tasks keys like ENG-114.
Archiving, not deleting
When a project ends, archive it. Archiving is non-destructive: it takes the project out of the daily view without losing the history, which matters because the history is what your velocity and estimate calibration are computed from. Deleting throws that away.
The same logic applies at task level. Tasks archive from their detail panel — again non-destructive, again reversible, and archived tasks are browsable and restorable from the board's Archived view. Deletion exists, goes to Trash, and is recoverable there for a while; but archive is what you want nine times out of ten.
The three expensive mistakes
One: the catch-all project. Everything in 'General'. The cost is not aesthetic — it is that every report is about everything, so no report is about anything, and access control becomes all-or-nothing.
Two: projects that mirror your org chart rather than your work. 'Marketing', 'Engineering', 'Design' feels tidy and produces reports that cannot answer 'is the launch on track', because the launch is spread across all three.
Three: creating projects for things that are really tasks. If it has one owner and finishes in a week, it is a task, possibly with subtasks. A project with four tasks in it is overhead with no rollup worth reading.
All three are fixable, but fixing them means moving tasks between projects, which resets nothing but does mean your historical reports were about the old shape.
Structure your workspace
- 1
Use the project switcher at the top of the board. Name each one something a teammate would recognize, and write a description that says what done means.
- 2
Put the right people on each project's Team tab
Workspace membership is not project access. Someone not on the Team tab does not see the project at all.
- 3
Set a project key prefix if you want task keys
Issue Configuration has no sidebar link — navigate to it directly. The Project Keys tab is where ENG-114 comes from.
- 4
Archive anything that has already finished
Non-destructive, and it keeps the history your velocity and calibration are computed from.
What to watch
- Tasks per active project
- Median count of open tasks across your live projects.
- Healthy signal: Our suggested band is roughly ten to sixty. Under ten and the project is probably a task; over a hundred and it is probably two projects wearing a trenchcoat.
- Catch-all share
- The share of open tasks sitting in your least-specific project.
- Healthy signal: Falling. A catch-all that keeps growing means the project structure does not match how work actually arrives.
- Archived-on-completion rate
- Share of finished projects that were archived rather than left open or deleted.
- Healthy signal: Nearly all. Deleted projects take their history — and therefore your calibration data — with them.
Key takeaways
- ·The project is the unit for access, reporting, planning, budgets and the charter — its shape decides what the product can tell you.
- ·Size a project so 'how is X going?' is a question someone would actually ask about it.
- ·Per-project Team membership is separate from workspace membership, and is the cause of most 'I can't see it' reports.
- ·Archive when things end; deleting throws away the history your velocity and estimates are computed from.
- ·Avoid the catch-all project, org-chart projects, and projects that are really tasks.
Next: the board itself — three views over the same tasks, and when each one is the right lens.